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One Health is a collaborative, multi-sectoral approach that recognizes the interconnectedness of human, animal, and environmental health. It aims to achieve optimal health outcomes by integrating the efforts of various disciplines to address health challenges at the local, national, and global levels. This approach is crucial for tackling issues like emerging infectious diseases, food safety, and antimicrobial resistance.
Here's a more detailed explanation:
Core Principles:
- Interconnectedness:
One Health emphasizes that the health of humans, animals, and the environment are inextricably linked.
- Collaboration:
It requires collaborative efforts across various sectors, including human health, veterinary medicine, environmental science, and public health.
- Multidisciplinary:
One Health involves the integration of knowledge and expertise from diverse fields.
- Multi-sectoral:
It necessitates collaboration between different organizations, agencies, and stakeholders.
Key Areas of Focus:
Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases:
One Health plays a crucial role in preventing and controlling zoonotic diseases (diseases that can be transmitted from animals to humans).
Ensuring the safety of food supplies for both humans and animals is a key area of focus.
One Health helps address the growing threat of antimicrobial resistance by promoting responsible use of antibiotics and other antimicrobial agents.
It considers the impact of environmental factors on human and animal health, such as pollution and climate change.
Examples of One Health in Action:
Tracking the spread of diseases in both humans and animals to identify potential outbreaks early.
Conducting research to understand the causes and transmission of diseases and to develop new prevention and treatment strategies.
Developing policies and advocating for measures that promote public health, animal welfare, and environmental protection.
Engaging with communities to raise awareness about One Health and promote healthy practices.
Organizations Involved:
- WHO (World Health Organization)
- FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations)
- UNEP (United Nations Environment Programme)
- WOAH (World Organisation for Animal Health)
- CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
- USDA (United States Department of Agriculture)
- NIH (National Institutes of Health)
- One Health Commission
- One Health Initiative
Quick Links
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Please see MONOGRAPH in Veterinaria Italiana
“One Health – One Medicine”: linking human, animal and environmental health
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History of the One Health Initiative team and website (April 2006 through September 2015) and the One Health Initiative website since October 1, 2008 … revised to June 2020 and again to date February 2021
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Vaccines for zoonoses: a One Health paradigm
SciTech Europa Quarterly (March 2018) – Issue 26
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Pan European Networks SciTech Europa Quarterly
SciTech Europa Vaccines for zoonoses: a one Health paradigm – Pages 227-229 (Read PDF) “One of the One Health Initiative team’s co-founders and leaders is an internationally-recognized eminent physician…
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