One Health Publications

1st One Health & One Welfare Latin American Congress:  November, 22-24, 2023

August 25, 2023

The Event

It is a unique interdisciplinary platform that brings together professionals and experts in human health, animal health, environmental and plant health. With the participation of world-renowned speakers, both national and international, this event is emerging as a fundamental space for the exchange of knowledge and advances in the One Health and One Welfare approach.

 

The congress will have participants from various areas, such as medicine, nursing, bacteriology, biology, veterinary medicine, animal husbandry, environmental engineering, food engineering and many others. This wide variety of disciplines allows for a comprehensive approach to the interconnectedness of human, animal, environmental and plant health.

 

 

View Publication

Cureus | Unraveling Monkeypox: An Emerging Threat in Global Health | Article

August 24, 2023

Prospective research endeavors should strive to enhance our comprehension of the natural reservoirs of monkeypox and its transmission dynamics, evaluate sustained immune responses to novel vaccines, and investigate the potential impact of One Health strategies.

“Abstract

Monkeypox, a viral zoonotic ailment originating in the Central and West African regions, has escalated into a global health issue of growing concern. The current analysis offers an exhaustive examination of monkeypox, emphasizing its historical progression, etiology, epidemiological patterns, pathophysiological mechanisms, clinical manifestations, diagnostic methodologies, treatment modalities, and preventive strategies. The worldwide discontinuation of smallpox vaccination has contributed to an increased incidence of monkeypox, driven by the expansion of vulnerable host populations. Significant strides in diagnostic procedures, prospective antiviral treatments, and vaccine development exhibit potential in managing this affliction, yet obstacles remain in terms of disease control, prevention, and treatment. Additionally, the international propagation of monkeypox underscores the need for robust public health initiatives and the significant role played by global health institutions in disease containment. Prospective research endeavors should strive to enhance our comprehension of the natural reservoirs of monkeypox and its transmission dynamics, evaluate sustained immune responses to novel vaccines, and investigate the potential impact of One Health strategies. This analysis underscores the pressing necessity for increased research and synchronized global efforts to tackle this emergent infectious malady.”

View Publication

Companion animal veterinarians discuss aspects of one health with pet owners during most veterinary appointments in: Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association – Ahead of print (avma.org)

August 23, 2023

AVMA Journals – American Veterinary Medical Association

Abstract OBJECTIVE To examine the prevalence and context of onehealth conversations between veterinarians and clients in companion animal …

“Introduction

One health focuses on the interrelationships between the health of humans, animals, and the environment.1 Mission Statement – One Health Initiative

Mission Statement

Recognizing that human health (including mental health via the human-animal bond phenomenon), animal health, and ecosystem health are inextricably linked, One Health seeks to promote, improve, and defend the health and well-being of all species by enhancing cooperation and collaboration between physicians, veterinarians, other scientific health and environmental professionals and by promoting strengths in leadership and management to achieve these goals.

Vision Statement:
One Health (formerly called One Medicine) is dedicated to improving the lives of all species—human and animal—through the integration of human medicine, veterinary medicine, and environmental science.

One Health shall be achieved through:

  1. Joint educational efforts between human medical, veterinary medical schools, and schools of public health and the environment;
  2. Joint communication efforts in journals, at conferences, and via allied health networks;
  3. Joint efforts in clinical care through the assessment, treatment, and prevention of cross-species disease transmission;
  4. Joint cross-species disease surveillance and control efforts in public health;
  5. Joint efforts in better understanding of cross-species disease transmission through comparative medicine and environmental research;
  6. Joint efforts in the development and evaluation of new diagnostic methods, medicines and vaccines for the prevention and control of diseases across species and;
  7. Joint efforts to inform and educate political leaders and the public sector through accurate media publications.  …”

 

The concept of one health dates back to at least the 1800s when the term “zoonosis” was introduced, linking human and animal diseases.2 The one-health concept has been amplified in response to recent zoonotic disease outbreaks with public health implications (eg, COVID-19, H1N1 influenza, severe acute respiratory syndrome, Ebola, and Zika). Currently, the one-health approach is endorsed by major health organizations, such as the CDC, WHO, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, and World Organization for Animal Health3,4. …”

View Publication

Possible high risk of transmission of the Nipah virus in South and South East Asia: a review | Tropical Medicine and Health | Full Text (biomedcentral.com)

August 21, 2023

“… Therefore, we recommend that the governments of the region support the One Health approach to reducing the risk of zoonotic disease transmission in their respective countries.”

View Publication

Invasive hematophagous arthropods and associated diseases in a changing world | Parasites & Vectors | Full Text (biomedcentral.com)

August 21, 2023

“… Last, our capacities to manage invasive hematophagous arthropods in a sustainable way for worldwide ecosystems can be improved by promoting interactions among experts of the health sector, stakeholders in environmental issues and policymakers (e.g. the One Health approach) while considering wider social perceptions. …”

View Publication

College of Medicine’s Global Health Exchange Program makes return | Penn State University (psu.edu)

August 16, 2023

“ … Penn State students, along with students from Taiwan, Grenada, Nepal, Ecuador, Brazil, China and Bahrain, completed the summer program. Through their studies, they had the opportunity to gain insight on global health topics, including social determinants of health, disease prevention, medical-legal issues, One Health and emergency preparedness. …”

View Publication

 Elephant tourism: An analysis and recommendations for public health, safety, and animal welfare

August 13, 2023

International Journal of One Health  –  RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access

Abstract Background: Elephants are exploited for public entertainment tourism throughout Asia and Africa. Areas of concern include public health and safety and animal welfare.

 

Materials and Methods: We examined over 500 scientific publications with respect to our primary objectives, as well as non-peer-reviewed materials relating to other relevant subject matters (e.g., tourism promotional websites and YouTube films) for background purposes, although these additional materials were not included in this review. Results: We identified at least 12 confirmed or potential zoonotic and other transmissible infections relevant to the elephant tourism sector, and at least 13 areas of animal welfare concern.

 

Conclusion: Infection and injury risks between humans and captive elephants cannot be safely controlled where close contact experiences are involved, arguably creating an unredeemable and indefensible public health and safety situation. Elephant welfare within some sectors of the close contact interactive tourism industry continues to involve significant mistreatment and abuse. To alleviate key One Health concerns outlined in this study, we recommend several types of regulation, monitoring, and control regarding interactions at the human-captive elephant interface. These include legal bans on the promotion and performance of close contact experiences, combined with strong enforcement protocols; new policies toward discouraging elephant tourism; 24/7 surveillance of captive elephants; and the adoption of independent scientific positive list systems for tourism promoters or providers regarding public observation of free-ranging elephants within national parks and protected areas.

View Publication

Microorganisms | Free Full-Text | Brucellosis and One Health: Inherited and Future Challenges (mdpi.com)

August 11, 2023

Brucellosis One Health actors include Public Health and Veterinary Services, microbiologists, medical and veterinary practitioners and breeders.

View Publication

Need for a coordinated One Health Approach for the Asian continent

August 11, 2023

Aug 11, 2023

“… Furthermore, the emphasis on the concept of ‘One Health’ at a global level recognizes the interconnectedness of people, animals, plants, and the environment, advocating a collaborative, multi-sectoral and transdisciplinary approach, urging the creation of resilient systems at the national level. However, there are differences among the nations in their programs and the investments to support disease prevention and control, and that is a matter of concern especially in the low- and middle-income countries, where higher population pressure negatively impacts the healthcare delivery and medical hygiene standards caused by secondary infections. …”

View Publication

(417) CDC ZOHU Call August 2, 2023 – YouTube

August 10, 2023

U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) ZOHU Call August 2, 2023 This video can also be viewed at https://www.cdc.gov/onehealth/video/z…

View Publication

New AI platform could allow dentists to read radiograms with higher accuracy (news-medical.net)

August 9, 2023

“ … The University of Surrey is a research-intensive university, producing world-leading research and delivering excellent innovation in teaching to transform lives and change the world for the better. The University brings together research and teaching excellence in animal and human health under a One Health, One Medicine approach, to protect and enhance the mutual welfare of humans, other animals and the planet we share. This approach is focused on the quest for better health outcomes for all, exploring the links between human, animal and plant health to find solutions to grand challenges such as ageing, climate change, malnutrition, obesity, zoonotic diseases and cancer.”

View Publication

Contribution of the one health approach to strengthening health security in Uganda: a case study | BMC Public Health | Full Text (biomedcentral.com)

August 7, 2023

“Conclusions

This study demonstrates the contribution of ‘One Health’ implementation in strengthening Uganda’s health security. Investment in the funding gaps will reinforce Uganda’s health security to achieve the IHR 2005. Future studies could examine the impacts and cost-effectiveness of One Health in curbing prioritized zoonotic disease outbreaks.”

View Publication

University of Florida (UF) – USA, researcher races to diagnose Chagas disease (mainstreetdailynews.com)

August 6, 2023

“ … The complexity of Chagas – and the dearth of research on the disease – provides continual fuel for Beatty’s curiosity.

From a One Health paradigm, Chagas is a great model for tackling neglected tropical diseases,” he said. “In life, you find certain ways that you can truly make a difference. This is a worthwhile cause that will take a lot of effort, but, for me, it’s worth tackling.”

View Publication

Nepal’s climate change adaptation strategy needs One Health approach (commentary) (mongabay.com)

August 5, 2023

  • It is expected that climate change will adversely affect Nepalese biodiversity, human well-being, and economy, from a retreat of glaciers, agricultural losses, and impacts on tourism.
  • The spread of infectious diseases can also be fueled by rising temperatures and shifting precipitation patterns.
  • Given the simultaneous exposure of animal and human populations to climate change impacts such as floods and landslides, proactively preparing for and combating ensuing issues like epidemics are best tackled using an integrated One Health approach,” a new op-ed argues.
  • This article is a commentary. The views expressed are those of the authors, not necessarily Mongabay.

View Publication

Cleaning Up the Past for a Better Baltic Sea Future – Impakter

August 3, 2023

“… Next steps are needed

This July 2023 CBSS Declaration, coupled with the German Government commitment of 100 million Euros to begin the process, reflects high-level attention and interest in transiting from rhetoric to concrete action.

For too long now, the Baltic Sea and all the people around it have been waiting for the removal of such dangers to human, animal, and environmental health – the very essence of the issues the One Health approach addresses. And, commercial activities, in particular shipping, will finally be made safer. 

 

The CBSS Declaration contains promising statements, but it is in the follow-up and implementation that is the true test.

 

Given that funding has been made available by Germany, there is reason to believe that concrete steps will be taken to remove this very real threat.  Let us hope so.”

View Publication